The specific case of offshore wind farms
Some renewable energy projects follow a different procedure. In France, offshore wind projects follow distinct development steps as they are subject to state-issued tenders.
For offshore wind projects, the government defines suitable development zones, conducts initial studies, determines the installed capacity, and organises public consultations. Offshore wind developers then participate in tenders, and the government selects the winning bidder, who will be responsible for the subsequent development of the project.